FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59  
60   61   62   63   64   >>  
e feudatories exercised all the duties and honours of their feudal jurisdiction in person. In Spenser, where we read of the _Lady of the Castle_, we are to understand such a character. See a story of a _Comtesse_, who entertains a knight in her castle with much gallantry. (_Mem. sur l'Anc. Chev._, ii. 69.) It is well known that anciently in England ladies were sheriffs of counties." To this note of Warton's, Park adds another, which I also give as being more conclusive on the subject. It is as follow: ["Margaret, Countess of Richmond, was a justice of peace. Sir W. Dugdale tells us that Ela, widow of William, Earl of Salisbury, executed the sheriff's office for the county of Wilts, in different parts of the reign of Henry III. (See _Baronage_, vol. i. p. 177.) From Fuller's _Worthies_ we find that Elizabeth, widow of Thomas Lord Clifford, was sheriffess of Westmoreland for many years; and from Pennant's _Scottish Tour_ we learn that for the same county Anne, the celebrated Countess of Dorset, Pembroke and Montgomery, often sat in person as sheriffess. Yet Riston doubted of facts to substantiate Mr. Warton's assertion. See his Obs. p. 10., and reply in the _Gent. Mag. 1782_, p. 573.--PARK."] T. C. S. I can answer part of W. M.'s Query, by a reference to a personage who could not have been very far from being the first instance of the kind (Query, was she?). "About this time (1202) Gerard de Camville, his old and faithful adherent, was restored by John to the possession of the honours of which he had been deprived by King Richard; and it is a remarkable circumstance that, on the death of the said Gerard, in the eighteenth year of the king's reign, his widow, Nichola Camville (who is described by an ancient historian as being 'a martial woman of great courage and address') had the sheriffalty of the county of Lincoln committed to her; which honourable and important trust was continued to her by a grant of Henry III.," &c. The above quotation is taken from Bailey's _Annals of Nottinghamshire_, now publishing in Numbers (Part III. p. 107.). Should I be wrong in asking correspondents to contribute towards a list of ladies holding the above honorable post? FURVUS. St. James's. _Burial of an unclaimed Corpse_ (Vol. vii., p. 262.).--E. G. R.'s question is easil
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59  
60   61   62   63   64   >>  



Top keywords:
county
 

sheriffess

 

honours

 

Warton

 
Gerard
 

Camville

 
Countess
 

ladies

 
person
 
possession

deprived

 

remarkable

 

circumstance

 

Richard

 

restored

 
answer
 
personage
 

reference

 

faithful

 
instance

adherent

 

courage

 

contribute

 

holding

 

honorable

 

correspondents

 

Should

 

FURVUS

 
question
 
Burial

unclaimed

 
Corpse
 

Numbers

 

publishing

 

address

 

Lincoln

 

sheriffalty

 
martial
 

historian

 
Nichola

ancient

 

committed

 

honourable

 
Bailey
 
Annals
 

Nottinghamshire

 

quotation

 

important

 

continued

 

eighteenth