FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61  
62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   >>  
counting from the choir screen. Traces recently discovered seem to prove that it had an apsidal termination. Bishop Marshall, in completing Warelwast's work, added four bays and destroyed the triple apse. It is also possible that, as the transition period to Early English was in its birth, some of the vaulting was pointed. Bytton converted the choir as left by Marshall into the Decorated style, inspired to the work by the success which had attended Quivil's efforts in the easternmost bay of the nave. The whole work--the transformation of the choir with its aisles--took about fifteen years to complete, the speed and skill with which it was accomplished being due to the fact that the task was not entirely in the hands of one body of labourers. It seems to have been divided into two portions, at which the builders worked simultaneously. Admirable as Quivil's work in the nave had been, that of Bytton in the choir is an improvement. Doubtless he had learnt something from the difficulties his predecessor encountered, and knew how to avoid them. At any rate, he pushed forward the work with great vigour and boldness. He formed his pillars of horizontal sections of Purbeck marble from nine to fifteen inches thick: five boutelles on each side presenting "the appearance of twenty-five shafts bound in one." In the pavement of the choir more than ten thousand tiles were used. For the vaulting of the choir, also his work, though the honour due to him has till lately been denied, he procured quantities of Portland stone. Material for bases and capitals was imported also from Portland: the entry in the Fabric Rolls runs: "For the purchase of 18 great blocks of stone at Portland for the keys or bosses, together with 60 bases and capitals, including carriage by sea L4 16 8." The colouring of the keystones was due to Stapledon in the first year of his episcopate. [Illustration: THE CHOIR, LOOKING WEST. The Photochrom. Co. Photo.] [Illustration: THE CHOIR BEFORE RESTORATION (FROM AN ENGRAVING AFTER CHARLES WILD).] Between 1870 and 1875 the choir underwent very extensive repairs. For the most part they were successful, and if in particular instances objection may be taken, it would be hyper-criticism to detract from their value. Wherever possible, the stone was taken from the quarries used by the first builders. The Purbeck marbles especially had severely suffered, and the mouldings and bases ruthlessly
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61  
62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   >>  



Top keywords:

Portland

 

Bytton

 
vaulting
 

fifteen

 

Quivil

 

capitals

 

Purbeck

 
Illustration
 

builders

 

Marshall


bosses

 

including

 

pavement

 
blocks
 
carriage
 

denied

 

procured

 
quantities
 

honour

 

Material


imported
 

thousand

 
purchase
 

Fabric

 

objection

 

instances

 

successful

 

criticism

 

detract

 
severely

suffered

 

mouldings

 

ruthlessly

 
marbles
 

Wherever

 
quarries
 
repairs
 

extensive

 

Photochrom

 
BEFORE

LOOKING

 
episcopate
 
colouring
 

keystones

 

Stapledon

 

RESTORATION

 

underwent

 
Between
 
ENGRAVING
 

CHARLES