FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106  
107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   >>  
of the stairs the ascent is by no means finished, but continues through three large chambers known as Five Points, the Omaha Bee Office--named by one of the staff of that well known journal--and the W.C.T.U. Hall, dedicated to the service of the organization by one of its workers. [Illustration: Top of Glacier. Page 155.] At last the upward journey is ended at the Silent Lake in the first, or highest, level. This, as has already been observed, is the only body of water now standing in the cave, and is not more than ten feet long by six in width and twelve inches deep. The scanty volume is maintained by the very limited inflow of acidulated percolating water which reaches the small receiving basin charged with calcium carbonate; and being cold, the charge is being precipitated on the bottom instead of forming a crust over the surface as in former times when the controlling influence was a degree of heat sufficient to sustain solid matter without disturbing motion. Rising above the Silent Lake is the Glacier, its moist surface suggesting that the lake is fed by a slight thaw, while the perpendicular front at the water's edge gives the impression of a berg having recently broken off and floated away. The Glacier flows between two high walls of dark rock, and the steep incline of perhaps seventy feet, covered with a smooth deposit of calcite and shining with moisture, has the appearance of ice and is as uninviting for a climb. The top is connected with the roof above by a group of short, and for this region, heavy columns of dripstone, the oldest formation of that character in the cave. An occasional overflow of the lake passes out to one side, then turns and goes under the Glacier where its first few feet of descent are called the Pearl Beds, where a variety of water-polished pebbles are being coated over and cemented together with calcite crystal. From the Glacier down to the lowest level of the cave by another route than that taken for the ascent, there is abundant evidence that at one time this portion of the cave was subject to excessively violent activity, and if studied with a view to the penetration of the principle of geyser action, offers many interesting and valuable suggestions that can be added to and expanded into definite theories in connection with the balance of the cave; all important requirements are clearly shown. At a short distance from the Glacier is a small circular dome, called the P
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106  
107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   >>  



Top keywords:

Glacier

 

surface

 

calcite

 
Silent
 
ascent
 

called

 

character

 

overflow

 
passes
 

occasional


dripstone
 

oldest

 

formation

 

columns

 

connected

 

incline

 

floated

 

seventy

 
uninviting
 

appearance


smooth

 

covered

 

deposit

 

shining

 

moisture

 

region

 

suggestions

 

expanded

 

valuable

 

interesting


geyser

 

principle

 
action
 

offers

 

definite

 

theories

 

distance

 
circular
 
balance
 

connection


important

 
requirements
 

penetration

 

broken

 
cemented
 
crystal
 

lowest

 

coated

 

pebbles

 

descent