FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27  
>>  
of _Progne subis_ and _Scardafella inca_. Differences in the vascular system in other members of the families represented by _P. subis_ and _S. inca_ are mentioned at the appropriate places. The muscles briefly described for each of these two species are those that are supplied by the thoracic or coracoid arteries or by branches of the same, and muscles that, by their origin, location, or insertion, seem to affect the course or origin of one of these arteries. The following sources have been particularly useful for the terminology of muscles and of skeletal features: Ashley (1941), Beddard (1898), Coues (1903), Howard (1929), Howell (1937), and Hudson and Lanzillotti (1955). The names used for most arteries are those in common usage for vertebrates. I have not used the terms "internal mammary" and "intercostal" artery as substitutes for "thoracic" artery, except when referring to the work of others. The vessel's homology with the internal mammary artery of mammals has been denied (Glenny, 1955:541), and the name "mammary" is certainly not useful descriptively in birds. The term "intercostal" is less objectionable, except that such a name may call to mind segmental vessels arising from the dorsal aorta. The term "thoracic" seems best, as it is reasonably descriptive, and has been used by Glenny in the majority of his descriptions covering a wide variety of birds. The name "sternoclavicular" has been used by others as a synonym for the "coracoid" artery. I have arbitrarily chosen to use the latter. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I gratefully acknowledge many valuable suggestions in my research and the preparation of this manuscript from Professors Theodore H. Eaton, A. Byron Leonard, Richard F. Johnston, Robert M. Mengel, and E. Raymond Hall. Mr. Abbot S. Gaunt and Miss Sandra Lovett assisted in collecting specimens. Final drafts of the illustrations were prepared by Mr. Thomas Swearingen. MYOLOGY AND ANGIOLOGY: HIRUNDINIDAE Figs. 1, 2, 3, and 4 illustrate the following muscles and arteries described for _Progne subis_. Myology ~_M. pectoralis thoracica_~, Fig. 1. The origin is from slightly less than the posterior half of the sternum, from the ventral half of the keel, almost the entire length of the posterolateral surface of the clavicle and adjacent portion of the sterno-coraco-clavicular membrane, and tendinously from the ventral thoracic ribs. This massive muscle covers the entire ventral surface of the
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27  
>>  



Top keywords:
thoracic
 

arteries

 

muscles

 

artery

 
origin
 

ventral

 
mammary
 

Glenny

 
coracoid
 
internal

Progne

 

intercostal

 

surface

 

entire

 

Raymond

 
Robert
 
Mengel
 

valuable

 

suggestions

 
research

acknowledge

 

gratefully

 

chosen

 

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

 

preparation

 

Leonard

 

Richard

 

manuscript

 
Professors
 
Theodore

Sandra

 
Johnston
 

length

 

posterolateral

 

clavicle

 

adjacent

 

slightly

 
posterior
 

sternum

 
portion

sterno

 

massive

 

muscle

 
covers
 
tendinously
 

coraco

 

clavicular

 

membrane

 

thoracica

 

prepared