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action taken. Then the men are called upon, one by one, to take charge of the case. Mr. Gooding explains: "Now take hold of your prisoner. No, no, you must not use ju-jitsu except in self-defence. Take hold of your man firmly, so that he is in custody. That's it. Bring him to the station. You will let him stand by the dock and outside. In no circumstances must a person be put in the dock unless he is violent. Now I am the inspector on duty. What is this?" Candidate: "At 2.40 this afternoon, Sir, I was on duty in the Strand, when I heard loud cries of 'Stop thief!' I saw this man running towards me, closely followed by prosecutor. I stopped him till prosecutor came up, who said (referring to official pocket-book): 'This man has stolen a gent's gold wristlet watch from my shop 1,009 Strand. I wish to charge him.' The prisoner then said: 'This is monstrous. I really must protest.' I then took him into custody and brought him here, Sir." Mr. Gooding (suddenly): "Suppose he had been a well-dressed man and had said, 'You're a fool, constable, I am Lord So-and-So, and I shall report you to the Commissioner for this stupid insolence'?" Candidate: "I should have still brought him to the station, Sir." Mr. Gooding: "Why did you refer to your pocket-book for what he said? Couldn't you remember it?" Candidate: "Yes, Sir, but it is necessary to give the exact words as far as possible. I am not to put my own construction on what is said." So the case goes on, with now and again a little lecture in the law of evidence or the police regulations. "Remember, the only evidence you may give is as to the prisoner's actions, your own actions, things said by the prisoner or in the prisoner's presence--_not_ things heard. In a court you swear to speak the whole truth--all you know in favour of, as well as against, a prisoner. It matters not a jot to you whether a man is convicted or discharged. You are not to judge. Every person whom you have to take into charge must be considered as innocent, and is innocent in the eyes of the law, until proved guilty. Don't forget that." After which the prisoner is searched, makes some remarks, and the charge sheet is signed. Then there comes another little hint--one of vast significance in view of the misapprehensions of many of the public of the police system. "You must never take your own prisoner to the cells unless directly ordered to. A constable in reserve will see to that. A man
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