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O SOLITARIUS. _C._ niger; abdomine petiolato; scapo flagellique articulo ultimo, collari, tuberculis, postscutelli maculis duabus flavis; pedibus petioloque basi ferrugineis. _Female._ Length 5 lines. Black and opake; the head large, quadrate, and wider than the thorax; the ocelli in a curve on the vertex; the clypeus covered with silvery pubescence, carinated in the middle, and slightly produced; the scape and basal joint of the flagellum pale yellow. Thorax: an interrupted line on the collar, the tubercles, a spot beneath the wings, and two minute ones on the postscutellum yellow; the disk of the thorax longitudinally delicately rugose; the metathorax oliquely striated, with an enclosed space at its base, and having a central longitudinal channel, the side covered with thin silvery pubescence; the wings hyaline and iridescent, the nervures fuscous; the legs ferruginous, variegated with yellow. Abdomen: the basal petiolated segment ferruginous, with its apical half black above; the apical segment with an angular shape at its base, which is smooth and shining, with its lateral margins carinate, the extreme apex ferruginous; beneath smooth and shining, with the apical margins rufo-piceous. _Hab._ Aru. This species would, according to the views of some Hymenopterists, belong to the genus _Rhopalum_ of Kirby. Group SOLITARY WASPS. Fam. EUMENIDAE, _Westw._ Gen. EUMENES, _Latr._ 1. Eumenes arcuata, _Fabr. Syst. Piez._ 287. 11. _Hab._ Key Island; coast of New Guinea (Triton Bay); Australia. Gen. PACHYMENES, _Sauss._ 1. PACHYMENES VIRIDIS. _P._ laete viridis; facie pube argentato-alba tecta; alis hyalinis. _Female._ Length 8 lines. Bright green; the head, thorax, and basal segment of the abdomen rugose, the rest of the abdomen finely and very closely punctured; the clypeus thinly covered with a fine silvery-white pubescence, its apex produced and truncate. Thorax: the metathorax rounded behind, a deep longitudinal impressed line in the middle, and with fine silvery down at the sides and behind; the wings subhyaline, with a fuscous stain along the anterior margin of the superior pair; the legs rufo-piceous; the coxae, femora, and tibiae more or less tinged with green. _Hab._ Aru. Gen. RHYNCHIUM, _Spin._ 1. Rhynchium mirabile, _Sauss. Mon. Guepes Sol._ 106. 6, t. 14. f. 5 [Symbol: female]. _Hab._ Aru; Tasmania. The _Male_ of this fine species closely resembles the female; it is black, wit
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