FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   432   433   434   435   436   437   438   439   440   441   442   443   444   445   446   447   448   449   450   451   452   453   454   455   456  
457   458   459   460   461   462   463   464   465   466   467   468   469   470   471   472   473   474   475   476   477   478   479   480   481   >>   >|  
be placed in the temple of Quirinus (Romulus), which was equivalent to calling Caesar a second founder of Rome. Cicero (_Ad Attic._ xii. 45, and xiii. 28) Jokes Atticus on the new neighbour that he was going to have: Atticus lived on the Quirinal Hill, where the temple of Quirinus stood. The Senate also decreed that Caesar should use the word Imperator as a title prefixed to his name--Imperator Caius Julius Caesar. The old practice was to put it after the name, as M. Tullius Cicero Imperator. The title Imperator prefixed to the name does not occur on the medals of Caesar. But this decree of the Senate was the origin of the term Imperator being used as a title by the Roman Emperors. (Dion Cassius, 43. c. 44.)] [Footnote 580: I do not find what particular honours Cicero proposed. His correspondence with Atticus during this period shows that he was dissatisfied with the state of affairs, and very uneasy about himself, though, as far as concerned Caesar, he had nothing to fear.] [Footnote 581: Carthage was destroyed B.C. 146; and Corinth in the same year by L. Mummius. Colonies were sent to both places in B.C. 44. (Dion Cassius, 43. c. 50.) Many Romans were sent to settle in both places. (Strabo, p. 833; Pausanias, ii. 1.) The colonization of Carthage had been attempted by Caius Gracchus. (Life of C. Gracchus, c. 11, notes.)] [Footnote 582: In B.C. 45 Caesar was consul for the fourth time and without a colleague. But he laid down the office before the end of the year, and Quintus Fabius Maximus and C. Trebonius were appointed consuls; the first instance of consuls being appointed for a part of the year, which afterwards became a common practice. (Dion Cassius, 43. c. 46.) The appointment of C. Caninius is mentioned by Cicero (_Ad Diversos_, vii. 30), who remarks that nobody dined in that consulship, and that the consul was so vigilant that he did not sleep during his term of office: in fact he was consul for only part of a day. An inscription records the consulships of this year. (Note to Cicero in the Variorum edition.)] [Footnote 583: On the intended Parthian expedition of Caesar, see Dion Cassius, 43. c. 51.] [Footnote 584: This design of Caesar is mentioned by Dion Cassius (44. c. 5), Suetonius (_Caesar_, 441), and Plinius (_H.N._ iv. 4).] [Footnote 585: This scheme is not mentioned by any other author that I can find. Circaeum, or Circeii, as the Romans called it, is the mountain promontory, now Circe
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   432   433   434   435   436   437   438   439   440   441   442   443   444   445   446   447   448   449   450   451   452   453   454   455   456  
457   458   459   460   461   462   463   464   465   466   467   468   469   470   471   472   473   474   475   476   477   478   479   480   481   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Caesar

 

Footnote

 
Imperator
 

Cicero

 
Cassius
 

consul

 

mentioned

 

Atticus

 

consuls

 

Carthage


prefixed

 
practice
 

appointed

 

Quirinus

 
Gracchus
 
temple
 
Senate
 

office

 

places

 
Romans

Diversos
 

appointment

 

remarks

 

Caninius

 
Trebonius
 
colleague
 

fourth

 

common

 

instance

 

Quintus


Fabius
 

Maximus

 

records

 

scheme

 

Plinius

 

design

 

Suetonius

 

mountain

 

promontory

 
called

Circeii

 
author
 
Circaeum
 

consulship

 

vigilant

 
inscription
 

intended

 
Parthian
 

expedition

 
consulships